The Hot-Surface Ignition Temperature (HSIT) test determines whether a dust is sensitive to hot surfaces. The hot surface ignition temperature (HSIT) is typically lower than the corresponding minimum auto-ignition temperature (MAIT) of dust in air. This test will determine the hot-surface ignition temperature needed to ignite the material in the dust-layer form. If melting occurs before ignition is seen, the test is inconclusive.
The test requires a uniform heated surface. This is achieved with a heated plate placed on top of a commercial hotplate.
ASTM E 2021, Standard Test Method for Hot Surface Ignition Temperature of Dust Layers.
Data obtained from this test method provide a relative measure of the hot-surface ignition temperature of a dust layer.
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